Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Obesity and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Essay

This disease was uncommon in the old days because it was unusual to accumulate enough fat to hurt livers. However, many people in the United States are now suffering from NAFLD and NASH. Before 1998, there was no case of NASH heard. In contrast, a statistics from a website called Partners In Liver Wellness provides an alarming information. The site says, â€Å"As a consequence of the on-going obesity epidemic in the U.S., fatty liver is a very common disorder with an estimated two thirds of obese adults and half of obese children having fat accumulation in the liver†8. It also mentions that up to 20% of those who are obese may suffer from NASH. This is a frightening number if this happened at, for example, West Anchorage High School. In high†¦show more content†¦It may take many years for NASH to become severe enough to cause symptoms. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) indeed says, â€Å"NASH is usually a silent disease with few or no symp toms†3. The article also says that as the symptoms get worse, patients might experience weight loss and weakness. Once a person feels fatigue, that means that the disease is advanced or cirrhosis is present. As the liver gets weakened into a condition of cirrhosis, liver enzymes increase because whenever a liver cell breaks down, it release its enzymes from itself. Also, as the liver a patient gets scarred, it starts to swell up to 3 times of its size. Because of these, NASH may be suspected if blood tests show high levels of liver enzymes or if scans show fatty liver. The website clarifies, â€Å"NASH is usually first suspected in a person who is found to have elevations in liver tests that are included in routine blood test panels, such as alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase†3. 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